Payroll tools

Company Car Personal Use Tax Calculator

Calculate the taxable value of personal use of an employer-provided vehicle using the IRS cents-per-mile rule.

This calculator estimates the taxable value of an employee's personal use of an employer-provided vehicle using the IRS cents-per-mile rule: the standard mileage rate multiplied by personal miles driven. Enter your personal miles for the year.

Last verified
4 Aug 2026
Review by
2 Dec 2026
Rule period
1 Jan 2026
Rule version
2026-08-us-taxable-benefits
Guidance reviewed
4 Aug 2026

The taxable value is added to W-2 wages for the year.

How the calculation works

  1. 1

    Enter personal miles

    Enter the number of personal (non-business) miles driven in the employer-provided vehicle during the year.

  2. 2

    Apply the mileage rate

    The taxable value is the IRS standard mileage rate (76 cents/mile, effective July 1, 2026) multiplied by personal miles.

  3. 3

    Choose your tax bracket

    Choose your marginal federal tax bracket to see the estimated income tax on the taxable value.

Calculation formula

76 cents per personal mile (effective July 1, 2026), for vehicles with FMV ≤ $61,700 when first made available

  • A lower rate of 72.5 cents/mile applied from January 1 through June 30, 2026, before the mid-year IRS adjustment.
  • For vehicles above the FMV threshold, the Annual Lease Value table method applies instead, which this calculator does not model.

Worked example

An employee drives 8,000 personal miles in an employer-provided vehicle during the second half of 2026.

Taxable value per year
$6,080.00
Taxable value per month
$506.67
Estimated federal income tax (22%)
$1,337.60

8,000 personal miles at 76 cents/mile gives $6,080.00 in taxable value, added to the employee's W-2 wages for the year.

IRS company vehicle valuation methods (2026)

Per IRS Publication 15-B, Section 3.

MethodBasis2026 rate
Cents-per-milePersonal miles × standard mileage rate72.5¢/mile (Jan-Jun), 76¢/mile (Jul-Dec)
Annual Lease ValueIRS table by fair market value$600-$15,250+ by FMV band
Commuting rulePer one-way commute$1.50/trip (limited eligibility)

Source: Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

Eligibility

Vehicle value threshold
The cents-per-mile method may only be used if the vehicle's fair market value did not exceed $61,700 when first made available to the employee for personal use in 2026.
Business use requirement
The vehicle must be driven at least 10,000 miles a year (business and personal combined) or be used primarily by employees, for the cents-per-mile method to apply.

Frequently asked questions

How is personal use of a company car taxed?
Personal use of an employer-provided vehicle is a taxable fringe benefit under IRC §61 and Treas. Reg. §1.61-21. Using the cents-per-mile method, the taxable value is the IRS standard mileage rate multiplied by personal miles driven.
What is the 2026 mileage rate for this calculation?
The IRS set the 2026 standard mileage rate at 72.5 cents/mile from January 1, then raised it mid-year to 76 cents/mile effective July 1, 2026, due to a sharp rise in fuel prices -- the first mid-year adjustment since 2022.
Can every company car use this method?
No, the cents-per-mile method may only be used if the vehicle's fair market value did not exceed $61,700 when first made available for personal use in 2026; otherwise, the Annual Lease Value table method applies.
Are FICA taxes also owed on this benefit?
Yes, once the taxable value is included in wages, it is subject to Social Security and Medicare (FICA) tax on both the employee and employer sides, plus federal unemployment tax (FUTA) on the employer side, unless a specific exclusion applies.

Important caveats

This calculator uses the cents-per-mile method (Treas. Reg. §1.61-21(e)): the IRS standard mileage rate multiplied by personal miles driven, valid only if the vehicle's fair market value did not exceed $61,700 when first made available for personal use in 2026.

The rate used is 76 cents/mile, effective July 1, 2026 (raised mid-year from 72.5 cents/mile due to a sharp rise in fuel prices) -- use the correct rate for the period the vehicle was used.

For higher-value vehicles, or when tracking a private-use percentage rather than exact miles, the IRS Annual Lease Value (ALV) table method under Treas. Reg. §1.61-21(d) may apply instead -- not modelled by this calculator.

The taxable value is subject to FICA (Social Security and Medicare) on both the employee and employer sides, in addition to federal and state income tax.

Sources used

We prioritise official sources for statutory and tax-sensitive calculators.