How Illinois state tax withholding works
Illinois taxes wage income, so your employer withholds Illinois income tax from each paycheck in addition to federal tax. You tell your employer how much to withhold on Form IL-W-4 (Employee's Illinois Withholding Allowance Certificate), the state’s counterpart to the federal Form W-4.
For 2026, Illinois applies a flat 4.95% rate to your taxable wages and personal/dependent exemptions.
Enter your pay above to see your estimated Illinois withholding per paycheck and per year, alongside your federal withholding and the exact W-4 entries.
Illinois vs. federal withholding
Your Illinois and federal withholding are figured separately. Federal withholding follows the IRS Publication 15-T tables and your Form W-4; Illinois withholding follows the state’s own rates and your Form IL-W-4. Getting one right doesn’t guarantee the other — this calculator handles both so you don’t owe a surprise bill to either the IRS or Illinois.
Important Illinois notes
- Illinois applies a flat 4.95% rate. It has no standard deduction; personal exemption allowances reduce taxable wages.
Frequently asked questions
Sources & disclaimer
Federal figures use the 2026 IRS Publication 15-T. Illinois withholding is based on the 2026 Illinois income-tax structure; confirm exact figures and complete Form IL-W-4 at the tax.illinois.gov website.
This tool provides estimates for educational purposes and is not tax advice. State withholding is modeled from the state’s income-tax rules and may differ from the exact wage-bracket tables your employer uses. Verify against your pay stub and consult a qualified tax professional before submitting your W-4 or Form IL-W-4.


