Contract de vânzare a afacerii Model (România)

Actualizat la 24 septembrie 2026

Acest document este versiunea locală a familiei Batch-017, nu o traducere a formularului din SUA. Document: contract de vânzare a afacerii.

Folosiți-l ca prim dosar pentru părți, autoritate, preț, părți sociale sau active, certificate, termene, anexe și dovezi de closing.

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Contract de vânzare a afacerii

Date / datum:
Entity or business:
Governing law:

transfers and acquires the business, assets or interests of under this agreement.

1. Structure and assets

Structure: . Transferred items: . Excluded items: . Assumed liabilities: .

2. Price and closing

Price: . Closing date: . Conditions: .

3. Local transfer checks

Transferul unei afaceri trebuie corelat cu Codul fiscal, registrul comerțului, activele transferate, datorii, contracte și continuarea activității; tratamentul TVA nu se stabilește doar prin denumirea documentului. Dacă se transferă o activitate cu personal, trebuie verificate contractele de muncă, informarea salariaților, dosarele de personal, contribuțiile și obligațiile restante.

4. Warranties and file evidence

The parties confirm authority, schedules, disclosed liabilities and completion evidence, subject to agreed limits.

Seller

Date signed:

Buyer

Date signed:

România: Alegerea documentului local

A contract de vânzare a afacerii must start with the local legal shape, not with a title borrowed from another market. In România, the same commercial goal can be an asset transfer, share transfer, registry request, owner exit, broker mandate or governance document.

The template therefore asks for entity form, Oficiul Național al Registrului Comerțului, authority, price, assets, liabilities, employees, approvals, official evidence and closing records before it renders the document.

Structură și dovezi

The document should be checked against act constitutiv, existing shareholder or owner agreements, lender consents, leases, licences and sector rules before signing.

Salariați, taxe și registru

Dacă se transferă o activitate cu personal, trebuie verificate contractele de muncă, informarea salariaților, dosarele de personal, contribuțiile și obligațiile restante.

Use schedules for assets, debts, contracts, employee matters, IP, data, real estate, accounts, passwords, notices and official filings so the signature package can be audited later.

Preț, evaluare și plată

Included assets, excluded assets and assumed liabilities must be listed separately. Price in lei, tax treatment, consents, registry updates and handover evidence should be closing conditions, not later reminders.

Payment mechanics should name price, currency, due date, escrow, holdback, seller loan, instalments, late interest, security and tax allocation where relevant.

Semnare și dosar

A broad release should preserve fraud, unpaid price, tax, confidentiality, IP, hidden liabilities, missing documents and registry obligations that still need to be completed.

România: clause guide

parties: parties is filled with Oficiul Național al Registrului Comerțului, act constitutiv, local approvals and transaction evidence instead of a generic blank.
structure: structure is filled with Oficiul Național al Registrului Comerțului, act constitutiv, local approvals and transaction evidence instead of a generic blank.
assets: assets is filled with Oficiul Național al Registrului Comerțului, act constitutiv, local approvals and transaction evidence instead of a generic blank.
excluded: excluded is filled with Oficiul Național al Registrului Comerțului, act constitutiv, local approvals and transaction evidence instead of a generic blank.
liabilities: liabilities is filled with Oficiul Național al Registrului Comerțului, act constitutiv, local approvals and transaction evidence instead of a generic blank.
price: price is filled with Oficiul Național al Registrului Comerțului, act constitutiv, local approvals and transaction evidence instead of a generic blank.
employees: employees is filled with Oficiul Național al Registrului Comerțului, act constitutiv, local approvals and transaction evidence instead of a generic blank.
tax: tax is filled with Oficiul Național al Registrului Comerțului, act constitutiv, local approvals and transaction evidence instead of a generic blank.
registry: registry is filled with Oficiul Național al Registrului Comerțului, act constitutiv, local approvals and transaction evidence instead of a generic blank.
closing: closing is filled with Oficiul Național al Registrului Comerțului, act constitutiv, local approvals and transaction evidence instead of a generic blank.

România: compliance checklist

Check these points before using this contract de vânzare a afacerii în România.

Check business-transfer tax treatment
Transferul unei afaceri trebuie corelat cu Codul fiscal, registrul comerțului, activele transferate, datorii, contracte și continuarea activității; tratamentul TVA nu se stabilește doar prin denumirea documentului.
ANAF definiții fiscale
Handle employee-transfer rules
Dacă se transferă o activitate cu personal, trebuie verificate contractele de muncă, informarea salariaților, dosarele de personal, contribuțiile și obligațiile restante.
ANOFM activitate independentă
List consents as closing conditions
Oficiul Național al Registrului Comerțului, landlords, lenders, customers, suppliers, IP owners, software providers and regulators may all need notice or consent.
Document price and allocation
Price, escrow, holdback, seller loan, debt assumption, inventory and goodwill should be documented in lei.
Localize law and forum
Use România only when entity, assets, property or performance actually connect to that market.
Keep a closing file
Store signed documents, schedules, official extracts, approvals, payment evidence, notices and amendments together.

Cum se completează modelul

Choose the local document. Use the local term, entity form and Oficiul Național al Registrului Comerțului details before editing clauses.
Identify parties and authority. Add legal names, registration numbers, representatives, act constitutiv and powers.
Complete the economics. Add price, valuation, fee, assets, liabilities, interest, dates, currency and payment method in lei.
Prepare schedules. Attach register extracts, resolutions, shareholder lists, employee lists, licences, valuations, powers and closing deliverables.
Review local compliance. Check tax, employees, registry, brokerage, share-transfer and governance points for România.
Sign and archive. Keep the signed document, annexes, proof of delivery, official documents, receipts and later amendments in one file.

Întrebări frecvente

Is this contract de vânzare a afacerii a translation of the US form?

No. It belongs to the same template family, but the terms, checklist and document logic are localized for România.

Can I use it without a lawyer or notary?

Use it as a drafting aid or request letter. Share transfers, registry filings, real estate, employees, tax and regulated sectors may require a lawyer, notary, accountant, broker or official register.

Which documents should be attached?

act constitutiv, official extract, owner list, board or shareholder decisions, valuation, powers, licences, tax evidence and closing documents are typical attachments.

Does the certificate request create an official certificate?

No. It only asks Oficiul Național al Registrului Comerțului or another official source for the document. The official extract must come from the competent source.

What is the difference between buy-sell and buyout?

Buy-sell sets future exit triggers. Buyout documents a specific exit that is already happening.

Why is there a separate buyer-broker page?

The buyer shares budget, financing and search strategy. The agreement limits the role, fee, authority and conflicts of the intermediar imobiliar sau consultant al cumpărătorului.

Can this handle cross-border deals?

Only as a starting point. Cross-border owners, assets, employees, tax residence or property require separate review in every affected country.

Does this guarantee compliance?

No. It cites official sources and practical checkpoints, but no authority or adviser has approved your facts.

Modele similare

Precizări legale

Acest model și ghid sunt informații generale, nu consultanță juridică, fiscală, de muncă, de registru, imobiliară sau profesională. Nicio autoritate sau niciun consultant nu v-a aprobat faptele. Document: contract de vânzare a afacerii; jurisdiction: România.