Compound Interest Calculator

Free compound interest calculator with monthly contributions, inflation adjustment, and tax-on-interest modelling for high-interest savings accounts and term deposits.

A$
%
year
A$
%

Future value

$47,527

Effective annual rate: 5.12%
Time to double: 13.9 year
Total contributions
$34,000
Total interest earned
$13,527
Future value
$47,527

Growth over time

12345678910
Total contributions Total interest earned
yearDepositsInterestBalance
1$2,400$567$12,967
2$2,400$719$16,087
3$2,400$879$19,365
4$2,400$1,047$22,812
5$2,400$1,223$26,435
6$2,400$1,408$30,243
7$2,400$1,603$34,246
8$2,400$1,808$38,454
9$2,400$2,023$42,877
10$2,400$2,249$47,527

For estimation purposes only. Actual returns and tax treatment depend on your specific bank, your total taxable income, and your personal tax situation — consult a financial adviser.

How compound interest works

Compound interest is interest paid on your original deposit plus all the interest already credited to your balance, so your money grows faster the longer it's left to compound. Depositing A$10,000 into a high-interest savings account paying 5% a year, compounded monthly, and adding A$200 every month doesn't grow at a constant pace — later years compound on a much bigger base than the first year, so growth accelerates over time.

How often that compounding happens — the compounding frequency setting in this calculator — matters too. Monthly compounding pushes your effective annual rate slightly above the quoted nominal rate, because interest credited partway through the year starts earning interest of its own for the rest of that year.

How interest is taxed in Australia

Unlike some countries, Australia has no separate tax-free allowance for savings interest — every dollar of interest you earn on a high-interest savings account or term deposit is assessable income and must be added to your tax return, taxed at your full personal marginal rate alongside your salary and other income, according to the ATO's guidance on investing in bank accounts and income bonds (ato.gov.au/individuals-and-families/investments-and-assets/investing-in-bank-accounts-and-income-bonds).

One detail that catches many savers out: if you don't give your bank your Tax File Number (TFN) — or claim a TFN exemption — the bank is required to withhold tax from your interest payments at the top withholding rate (47%, combining the top marginal rate and Medicare levy), rather than at your actual marginal rate. Providing your TFN avoids this and lets the correct amount be settled through your normal tax return instead.

This calculator's 'Taxable savings account' setting uses 32.5% as a representative middle-income marginal rate, but your real tax bill depends on your total assessable income for the year — someone on a lower income will pay less, and a higher earner will pay more.

Term deposits, savings accounts, and superannuation are different things

This calculator models everyday savings — high-interest savings accounts and term deposits — not superannuation. Super is a separate, concessionally-taxed retirement savings system with its own contribution caps and a much lower tax rate on earnings inside the fund, so the after-tax outcomes shown here don't apply to super balances. A term deposit locks your rate in for a fixed term (commonly three months to five years) and typically requires notice or an interest penalty to withdraw early, while a high-interest savings account stays fully at-call but its rate can move at any time.

Example: A$10,000 plus A$200 a month at 5% for 10 years

Starting with A$10,000, contributing A$200 a month, at a 5% annual rate compounded monthly, this calculator projects a future value of A$47,527 after 10 years — A$34,000 of that from your own deposit and contributions, and A$13,527 from interest. Monthly compounding lifts the effective annual rate to 5.12%. At 5%, a lump sum by itself would take about 13.9 years to double.

Example: the same A$10,000 with no top-ups

The same A$10,000 at 5% compounded monthly, with no ongoing contributions, grows to A$16,470 after 10 years — A$6,470 of that being interest. Comparing this to the A$47,527 result above shows just how much of the total comes from regularly adding A$200 a month rather than from the original deposit alone.

Australian savings and term deposit rates track the RBA cash rate closely, so both have moved up and down together in recent years — always check whether an advertised 'high-interest' rate is an introductory bonus rate that reverts to a lower ongoing rate after a few months, since providers commonly structure their headline rates that way.

Is there a tax-free threshold for savings interest in Australia?⌄
No — unlike the tax-free threshold that applies to wages, there is no separate tax-free allowance for savings interest. Every dollar of interest earned is assessable income, per the ATO, and is taxed at your marginal rate once added to your total taxable income.
What happens if I don't give my bank my TFN?⌄
Your bank must withhold tax from your interest at the top rate of 47% (45% top marginal rate plus 2% Medicare levy) if you haven't provided a TFN or TFN exemption, rather than at your real marginal rate. Supplying your TFN avoids this over-withholding and lets your interest be taxed correctly through your normal tax return instead.
Term deposit vs high-interest savings account — which compounds better?⌄
A high-interest savings account (HISA) usually pays a variable rate and stays fully accessible, while a term deposit locks in a fixed rate for a set term but restricts access without penalty. Tax treatment is identical for both — the real difference is rate stability and liquidity, not compounding mechanics.
Does this calculator include superannuation?⌄
No. This tool models standard bank savings and term deposits, not superannuation, which is a separate concessionally-taxed retirement system with its own contribution rules and a much lower earnings tax rate inside the fund.
How much tax will I actually pay on my savings interest?⌄
It depends on your total taxable income for the year, since interest is simply added to your other income and taxed at your marginal rate. This calculator defaults to 32.5% as a representative middle-income rate, but check the current ATO individual tax rates to find your own bracket.
How does compounding frequency affect my results?⌄
More frequent compounding means interest starts earning interest sooner. At the same 5% nominal rate, monthly compounding produces a 5.12% effective annual rate — higher than annual compounding would, because each month's interest immediately begins earning its own return for the rest of the year.
How long until my savings double?⌄
At a 5% annual rate, it takes roughly 13.9 years for a lump sum to double, as in the worked example above. The 'rule of 72' — dividing 72 by your interest rate — gives a quick estimate for any rate.
Can I model regular withdrawals as well as deposits?⌄
Yes — set a withdrawal amount and frequency to model scenarios such as drawing a regular income from your savings alongside any ongoing contributions.
Do I need to report interest from a joint account?⌄
Yes — all interest is assessable regardless of the amount, and for joint accounts you generally report your share based on your ownership interest. The ATO's myTax interest instructions cover joint-account reporting in detail.